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Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy
The Santa Cruz Cemetery Massacre
The aftermath of the cemetery massacre (Photo by Steve Cox)

In October 1991, Sebastian Gomez, a Timorese youth, was shot dead by East Timorese agents for the Indonesian government.

On November 12th 1991, several hundred Timorese were mown down as they attended the funeral in the Santa Cruz cemetery in Dili. By chance, the shootings were filmed.

Broadcast on world television, the killings focused international attention on East Timor. In the UN, there were calls for immediate action.

A 'special commission of inquiry' was set up to investigate. Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans congratulated the Jakarta regime for such a 'positive and helpful' reaction and said that he was 'reasonably happy' with the commission's finding that only 19 people had been killed. Although this figure was later upped to 50 following the outraged reaction of foreign witnesses, the true number is almost 300.

And it was only recently discovered that after the Santa Cruz incident, the wounded were mercilessly tracked down and slain, a fact still denied by the Indonesian and Australian governments.

Witnesses in 'Death of a Nation' disclosed that 150 wounded were killed through the night.

"They might have simply gone bush," suggested Evans.

Sebastian Gomez's mother visits his graveside

Despite offering no evidence to back up their death toll, the pandering Australian government proceeded to publicly attack the credibility of both John Pilger and the witnesses of the actual event.

This was a propaganda gift for the Jakarta regime which published what it called the Australian Prime Minister's 'official judgement' on 'Death of a Nation' and released it to the press wherever it was shown throughout the world.

Says Pilger: "I doubt if there has been another time when an Australian Prime Minister and a Senior Cabinet Minister have used their high office vehemently to deny evidence, in a work neither had seen, of murderous violence carried out by a ruthless dictatorship in an illegally occupied territory.

"It was a shameful episode, as was their silence when the United Nations Commission on Human Rights confirmed the testimony of the film's witnesses and Amnesty International reported that not only were they 'credible', but their 'allegations that civilians were deliberately killed or 'disappeared' after the massacre have been corroborated by other reliable sources."

 

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GENOCIDE
Before 1983, Curaras was a small East Timorese village of around 400 people. Today, few traces of its existence remain on the charred landscape.
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SANTA CRUZ MASSACRE

In October 1991, Sebastian Gomez, a Timorese youth, was shot dead by East Timorese agents for the Indonesian government. It sparked the Santa Cruz Massacre, an outrage captured on film.

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BALIBO MURDERS
On 16 October 1975, Australian reporter Greg Shackleton and four colleagues were executed by Indonesian troops in the village of Balibo. To this day, the crew's families have yet to be told what exactly became of their loved ones. Greg's wife Shirley speaks to johnpilger.com
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INDEPENDENCE
In late 1999, East Timor was finally granted independence. But even now, thousands of East Timorese are prisoners of the Indonesians in West Timor.
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ARTICLES
Read Timor articles by John Pilger.
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